Hiking With Your Dog Off-Leash Could Create Problems for Nature

Conservationists say an off-leash pet dog can cause unexpected harm in natural spaces, including habitat disturbance and wildlife stress or attacks.

By James Gaines
Jan 19, 2023 2:00 PM
Pet dog in tall grass
(Credit: Getty Images/Ivar Østby Simonsen)

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One of the perennial gripes for some hikers is off-leash dogs on the trail. It’s bad for wildlife, they say. Others say it’s not a big deal.

So, what do we know about off-leash dogs and their effect on wildlife? It turns out it can be surprisingly difficult to pin down specifics, but experts tend to agree on some overall points.

Dogs Attacking Wildlife

In general, it does seem to be true that pet dogs can pose a threat to wild animals.

For starters, such dogs have been linked to attacks on tortoises, bighorn sheep and seals resting or foraging on beaches. Even if they don’t catch what they’re chasing, they can amplify stress for wildlife.

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