Drought in the Western United States Sets a 122-Year Record

A vast region is arguably in crisis, and not just because of brutal wildfires. Farmers, ranchers, indigenous people and others are all suffering — with no end in sight.

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By Tom Yulsman
Jul 23, 2021 12:30 AMJul 23, 2021 12:40 AM
Palmer Drought Severity Index
This map plots the Palmer Drought Severity Index. The deepest red colors indicate the very driest departures from normal conditions. (Credit: National Integrated Drought Information System)

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By one measure, almost 100 percent of the West is now in drought. And that sets an all-time 122-year record, accoring to David Simeral, a climatologist at the Desert Research Institute and the Western Regional Climate Center.

That measure, called the Palmer Drought Index, takes into account both moisture and temperature to provide a good view of long-term drought, as well as the impact of global warming.

Using another measure, the kind you may be accustomed to with the standard U.S. Drought Monitor, about 90 percent of the West is experiencing some level of drought, with 57 percent in extreme to exceptional drought, the two worst categories.

"This week marked a milestone in that this is the highest percent area of drought in the western United States since the Drought Monitor started in 2000," says Simeral, who spoke on July 20th at a webinar about the continuing crisis.

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