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Climate Change's Effect On East Antarctica May Be More Significant Than Previously Thought

Antarctica's eastern ice sheet is not well understood but may be less stable than once thought according to new research.

Lifting the icy layers off Antarctica reveals high mountains and low valleys — many below sea level.Credit: Martin Künsting

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Along Antarctica’s west coast near the Amundsen Sea, great white glaciers the size of U.S. states slowly slide into the ocean. In the early ’80s, scientists dubbed it the continent’s “weak underbelly” after learning that ice here — which helps hold back the entire West Antarctic Ice Sheet — is anchored below sea level.

If oceans warmed, this unfortunate topography could cause rapid and irreversible retreat. In decades past, glaciologists had assumed these ancient features advanced and retreated on epic time scales — not in human lifetimes.

Ever since, climatologists have been spellbound watching the rapid changes. We now know that melting the whole West Antarctic Ice Sheet could cause 15 feet of global sea level rise. And that’s galvanized the scientific community, leading to a new $50 million joint U.S.-U.K. project to predict ice melt rates.

Meanwhile, Antarctica’s other glaciers have drawn far less attention, even though if East ...

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