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California's Snowpack Shrivels, Raising Fears of Future Wildfires

Meanwhile, the Colorado Rockies have so far received a bounty of snow. But new research portends a dry future ahead for 40 million people in the western U.S. and Mexico.

Satellite images taken about a year apart show a dramatic difference in snowpack in California's Sierra Nevada range — source of 30 to 50 percent of the state's water. In late February last year, snowpack stood at nearly 150 percent of normal. Now, it's barely above 50 percent. (Images: NASA Worldview)

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What a difference a year makes.

As the comparison of satellite images above shows, last year at this time California's Sierra Nevada range was buried in snow. And even as recently as January of this year, snowpack was looking pretty good.

But since then, the jet stream has ferried storms north of California, causing the snowpack to shrivel — from about 150 percent of average last February down to just a little more than 50 percent now.

A year ago, California's Sierra Nevada snowpack contained much more water than it does now, portending less runoff into reservoirs and a heightened wildfire risk. (Images: National Weather Service)

The images above offer another way of visualizing what's happening in the Sierra. They show the water content of the snow, a factor called "snow-water equivalent," during late February of last year on the left, and the present on the right.

Although the Sierra ...

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