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Calbuco Calms Down After Explosions

The Calbuco eruption on April 22 released massive ash clouds and lava flows, prompting evacuations of nearby residents.

Terra image of the Calbuco plume, seen on April 23, 2015. NASA Earth Observatory

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Chile’s Calbuco had a very busy day after its unexpected eruption on April 22. The initial eruption produced a ~15 kilometers plume that towered over the region and dumped upwards of 40 centimeters of ash and larger volcanic debris on some areas. The first explosion ended with lava flows* that made it down from the summit crater but it is likely that any dome that formed in the crater was destroyed by a second explosive eruption that may have reached over 15 kilometers in the early morning hours of April 23. Around 4,000 people have been evacuated from town near Calbuco.

* UPDATE April 24, 8:45 AM EDT: Well, as with many volcanic eruptions, the details changed as we learn more. Right now, it is unclear whether any lava flows were emitted during the eruption of April 22-23. The initial tweets from the SERNAGEOMIN mentioned lava flows. However, the initial ...

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