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Archaeologists Have Found Prehistoric Rock Structures Under the Great Lakes. Here's What the Stones Can Tell Us

A Doggerland of the Great Lakes? Underwater rock formations on the lakebed of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron may have been created by hunters thousands of years ago.

ByBrianna Randall
An aerial view of Lake Huron.Credit: EdgarBullon/Shutterstock

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In 2007, underwater archeologist Mark Holley was scanning for shipwrecks on the bottom of Lake Michigan’s Grand Traverse Bay. Instead, he stumbled on a line of stones thought to be constructed by ancient humans — including one stone with what appeared to be a carving of a mastodon. The subsequent press conference generated excited headlines about a “Stonehenge-like structure” found under Lake Michigan.

But these sensationalized headlines are misleading: there’s no “henge” to the structure. The stones are small and arranged in a V-shape instead of a circle. Plus, the supposed-mastodon image hasn’t been analyzed to prove whether it’s a carving or a natural feature of the rock.

The real underwater stone sensation lies 120 feet below neighboring Lake Huron: an area the size of a football field with dozens of 9,000-year-old artifacts and human-built stone structures that comprise the most complex prehistoric hunting structure ever found beneath the Great ...

  • Brianna Randall

    Brianna earned the nickname “Nature Girl” at age 13 because she was always stopping to check out plants, animals, and cool rocks. She paired her love for crafting stories with her science degrees to become a journalist and communications specialist. Brianna is a well-published science writer based in Montana. Her stories have appeared in National Geographic, The Washington Post, Outside, CNN, Discover, BBC, Science News and dozens of other venues. When not writing, you can find her sailing, dancing, teaching yoga, snorkeling, biking, hiking, guitar-playing, or taking her kids on wild adventures near and far. Visit her website at briannarandall.com. Find her on X and Instagram.

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