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The Lost World of the Maya is Finally Emerging From the Jungle

From massive fortresses to sprawling suburbs, a bold new vision of the vanished Maya civilization takes shape.

By Nathaniel Scharping
Feb 7, 2019 12:00 AMDec 13, 2019 11:40 PM
Maya Guatemala then and now - Shutterstock, Estrada-Belli
In Guatemala’s Tikal, only the peaks of monuments rise above the forest. But Lidar scans reveal a complex landscape beneath the foliage. (Credits: Top, Matthias Kestel/Shutterstock; bottom, Francisco Estrada-Belli/PACUNAM)

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Thomas Garrison pauses in the middle of the jungle.

“That’s the causeway right there,” he says, pointing into a random patch of greenery in the Guatemalan lowlands.

I squint, trying to make out features in the tangled rainforest undergrowth. There’s a small lump, rising no more than a foot or two from the forest floor.

The Ithaca College archaeologist has spotted the buried remnants of a Maya road, a ribbon of limestone that once cut through the wrinkled landscape. We’re a full day’s walk from civilization, standing in the remains of a once-populous kingdom. The road before us is just one piece of a vast network leading to terraced fields, reservoirs, defensive fortifications and more, all sprawling invisibly throughout the forest.

In the 1,000-plus years since the Maya society collapsed, the jungle has returned with a vengeance. A tide of flora has swallowed up roads and temples, turning stone structures into lumps and mounds indistinguishable from the natural topography.

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