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Neanderthals Were Inbreeding. Did it Help Cause Their Extinction?

In recent years, scientists have found increasing evidence that Neanderthals were inbred. It could have helped drive them to extinction.

The Crux
By Bridget Alex
Feb 23, 2019 12:30 PMJul 13, 2023 6:29 PM
Neanderthal Cave Men
(Credit: Yulliii/shutterstock)

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Scientists keep prying into the sex lives of Neanderthals. In the past decade, they’ve revealed that Neanderthals got busy with both Homo sapiens and Denisovans, another lineage of now-extinct humans.

But there’s more: Mounting evidence suggests Neanderthals also had a habit of inbreeding, or conceiving with close relatives. Several studies have now reported this based on genetic patterns and bone abnormalities thought to result from intra-family flings.

First, let’s review the facts behind these claims of consanguinity, or mating between relatives. Then let’s consider the consequences: How did inbreeding impact Neanderthal health and survival?

A Double Cousins Couple

(Credit: Pretty Vectors/shutterstock)
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