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4 Ways Whales Show They are Highly Intelligent Creatures

From the way they communicate to the ability to learn, whales are highly intelligent creatures. Find out how whales show off their smarts.

By Allison Futterman
Jan 17, 2024 2:00 PM
humpback whale jumping mountains in the background
(Credit: Maridav/Shutterstock)

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Did you know that whales express emotional loss? Or that they use distinctive clicking sounds to identify and recognize other whales, as we would use a name? Experts link their intelligence to their large brain size, but a big brain isn’t the only thing that makes these marine mammals so special. They have characteristics that show advanced levels of intelligence, including reasoning, problem-solving, and strong memory skills.

What Types of Animals are Whales?

Whales are cetaceans, as are porpoises and dolphins. There are two types of whales: toothed and baleen. Toothed whales include beluga, orca, and sperm whales. Since they have teeth, they hunt for their food, which includes squid, fish, and marine mammals. There are 14 types of baleen whales, including the humpback, blue, and fin whales. Baleen whales have plates that filter water out and trap food sources, such as small fish and plankton. Though they may have differences in appearance and prey, each kind of whale demonstrates higher intelligence.

1. Whales Have Advanced Communication Skills

Whales are known to have an impressive ability to communicate through various methods depending on the type of whale they are. 

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