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X-Rays Reveal Surprise Van Gogh Self-Portrait

Here's how art conservators use a variety of tools, like X-ray fluorescence, ultraviolet light and infrared light, to peel back the layers of a painting, including an early work by Vincent van Gogh.

ByMarisa Sloan
Vincent van Gogh’s 1885 painting Head of a Peasant Woman (left) and an X-ray image (right) showing the hidden self-portrait beneath.Credit: National Galleries of Scotland

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Head of a Peasant Woman, a painting from an earlier period in Vincent van Gogh’s career, depicts a local woman from a town in the south of the Netherlands. It’s there — where Van Gogh lived from 1883 to 1885 — that he carefully immortalized her facial features and simple clothes in oil paints.

But on the flip side of the work, hidden behind layers of glue and cardboard, is another painting: a bearded man in a brimmed hat and loose handkerchief. His stare is unyielding and although the right side of his face is in shadow, his left ear is clearly visible.

Art conservators at the National Galleries of Scotland discovered the mysterious image in July using X-rays, as part of a routine examination. They speculate that Van Gogh, who often reused his canvases to save money, created the work after Head of a Peasant Woman; instead of painting ...

  • Marisa Sloan

    Marisa is an assistant editor at Discover. She received her master’s degree in health, environment & science reporting from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. In a previous life, while earning a chemistry degree from UNC Greensboro, Marisa worked to prolong the therapeutic power of antitumor agents. Ask her about enzymes!

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