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A New Leopard-Like Apex Predator Ruled the Jungle 30 Million Years Ago

Bastetodon, a leopard-like apex predator, probably dined on early forms of primates, hippos, and elephants.

ByPaul Smaglik
Artwork of how Bastetodon likely appeared. (Credit: Ahmad Morsi) Ahmad Morsi

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There’s a new king in town — if the town you’re talking about is the Egyptian jungle 30 million years ago.

Paleontologists unearthed a nearly complete skull of an apex predator, which likely hunted early versions of primates, hippos, and elephants in what is now a desert. The skull included sharp teeth and signs of powerful jaw muscles. The scientists described it as having a hypercarniverous diet in recent study published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

"It’s just gorgeous," says Matthew Borths, a curator at the Duke Lemur Center Museum of Natural History and a co-author of the paper. "It’s the most complete cranium of an apex carnivore from this part of the Fayum. It’s not crushed. It’s just so pretty. I also immediately realized it had huge jaw muscles for a very powerful chomp."

The leopard-like animal skull was found in the Fayum Depression. Paleontologists digging in that ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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