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The 3,000-Year-Old Uluburun Shipwreck Reveals Ancient Trade Routes

An analysis of the Uluburun Shipwreck's contents revealed ancient trade routes from the remote mines of Central Asia to the marketplaces of the Mediterranean.

BySam Walters
Credit: Cemal Pulak/Texas A&M University

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By around 3,500 years ago, bronze had become the “it” metal in Eurasia, being employed in everything from weapons to tools to trinkets and trash. But while one of the metal’s two main ingredients, copper, was widespread, the other, tin, was not.

The rarity of this ingredient made its loss, in all likelihood, nothing short of a tragedy. So, when an ancient ship carrying a substantial stock of tin smashed into the shores of Uluburun in modern-day Turkey approximately 3,000 years ago, the incident was undoubtedly seen as a disaster.

Today, the concern of scientists is not the loss of this tin (which would’ve armed as many as 5,000 ancient soldiers with swords), so much as its source. In fact, since the ship sank, dragging an abundance of metal down with it, the origins of the material have remained the ultimate archaeological riddle.

Now, a study in Science Advances has ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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