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Typhoid Mary Was a Real, Asymptomatic Carrier Who Caused Multiple Outbreaks

In the early 1900s, Mary Mallon worked as a cook — and spread typhoid fever to the families she worked for.

“Typhoid” Mary Mallon in a hospital bed.Credit: Wikimedia Commons

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Even though the press coined the nickname “Typhoid Mary” over a century ago, the sad story of Mary Mallon has become acutely relevant again over the past few months. As an asymptomatic typhoid carrier, Mallon became infamous for infecting at least 51 people — though some estimates put the tally at more than 122 — while working as a cook. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic has led the world to examine how this kind of carrier affects infection rates.

One recent study in the Italian town of Vò estimated that over 40 percent of cases may be asymptomatic, stoking fears that COVID-19 will continue to be unknowingly spread by seemingly healthy individuals. The life of “Typhoid Mary,” the first recorded case of this kind, is a reminder of the importance of raising public awareness — and of how far our understanding of germ theory has come.

When the wealthy Warren ...

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