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War Has Deep Roots in Human Nature, But It's Not Inevitable

Explore how the Malthusian paradigm influences human nature and inter-group conflict, revealing insights on war's inevitability.

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Thomas Malthus

In the June 2012 issue of Discover, E. O. Wilson

authored a piece with the provocative title, "Is War Inevitable?

" Derived from his recent book The Social Conquest of Earth

, the narrative has a rather simple answer to the question implied in the title:

war is inevitable, because it is part of human nature, and, perhaps more provocatively, it shaped human nature.

John Horgan, who recently penned The End of War

, rebuts Wilson's argument in a point-by-point fashion in a companion article, "No, War Is Not Inevitable

." I find myself in a curious position: I agree with John Horgan in terms of the conclusion---that war is not inevitable---but not for the same reasons. While Horgan is right that Wilson relies on a particular, controversial group of ethologists to make the assertion that chimps have frequent inter-group conflicts and humans have always had wars, so ...

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