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Good News: Bacteria Ate All the Deepwater Horizon Methane

The Deepwater Horizon disaster released methane, but bacteria surprisingly consumed it rapidly. Find out how this occurred.

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Oil wasn't the only thing seeping into the Gulf of Mexico after the Deepwater Horizon disaster. The explosion of BP's oil rig also triggered a leak a methane. From Ed Yong:

With the well unsealed, substantial amounts of the gas were released into the gulf. This plume of dissolved methane should have lurked in the water for years, hanging around like a massive planetary fart. But by August, it had disappeared. On three separate trips through the gulf, John Kessler from Texas A&M University couldn’t find any traces of the gas above background levels. He thinks he knows why – the methane was eaten by bacteria.

The gas pouring out of the broken well spurred the growth of bacteria called methanotrophs, which can break down methane as their only source of energy. They made short work of the gas. By the time that Kessler reached the gulf, just four months ...

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