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Does the Sun look smaller to you?

On July 4th, Earth reached aphelion, marking the farthest point from the Sun in its orbit. Discover how this affects temperature extremes!

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Criminy, I almost forgot: today, July 4th, at roughly 08:00 UT, the Earth was at aphelion. Uh, what? I hear you ask. OK, brief astrolesson for ya, then back to the grill! The Earth does not orbit the Sun in a perfect circle. The orbit is slightly elliptical. If you were to draw the Earth's orbit on a piece of paper, you'd need a sharp eye to detect its non-circularity, but deviant it is. What this means in real terms is that the Earth ranges from about 148 to about 152 million kilometers from the Sun over the course of six months (which is how long it takes to get from one side of the orbit to the other, of course). When the Earth is closest to the Sun it's at perihelion, and when it's farthest it's called aphelion (I usually pronounce that app-helion, if you care, though I've heard ...

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