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71: Thumb's the Word

Discover how toddler handedness is linked to thumb preference in fetuses, revealing insights into brain lateralization processes.

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Parents often try to figure out whether toddlers will be left- or right-handed. When they clasp their hands, which thumb is on top? If they grab a crayon, which hand do they use? Many children, under the influence of rapidly developing brains, flip-flop between right and left, so parents mistakenly think they must be ambidextrous. In July scientists came up with an easy—and early—way to tell: Look at the sonograms. Fetuses sucking their right thumb in the womb tend to be right-handed, and vice versa.

Still, the studies by psychologist Peter Hepper and his colleagues at Queen’s University in Belfast have not cleared up what determines righties and lefties in the first place. Most experts believe the dominant hand is a by-product of a genetically driven process of brain organization, which locates specific functions—like language—in one hemisphere of the brain or the other. But this research, argues Hepper, “shows handedness ...

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