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49: Endangered Species Act Reconsidered

The Endangered Species Act has saved species like the bald eagle, but a report suggests it needs reform to combat mismanagement.

Proposed for delisting: Eggert’s sunflower.Courtesy of Renée Slaughter

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In its 30 years, the Endangered Species Act has prevented the extinction of such high-profile animals as the bald eagle and the California condor. But a report by the Tucson-based Center for Biological Diversity in May stirred a debate among biologists, environmentalists and policymakers about whether the act is due for an overhaul.

Echoing other environmental studies, the center concluded that low funding, political interests, and mismanagement at the Department of the Interior led to the disappearance of more than 80 underprotected U.S. species that never made it onto the list. “If extinction is the ultimate criteria by which to judge agency implementation of the Endangered Species Act, the failure has been spectacular,” the report read.

The Fish and Wildlife Service, which oversees the Endangered Species Program, dismisses such charges. Even so, it admits the law has its limitations. Among other things, the service says, environmental litigation severely hampers efforts ...

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